Perennials vs. Annuals: What’s the Difference and Which Should You Grow?

If you’re new to gardening or flower farming, you’ve probably heard people mention “perennials” and “annuals.” But what does that actually mean?Let’s break it down in simple, real-world garden terms.

What Are Annuals?

Annuals are plants that live for one season, bloom their hearts out, and then die.

Examples:

• zinnias

• sunflowers

• cosmos

• snapdragons (sometimes short-lived perennials, treated as annuals)

Benefits of annuals:

• inexpensive

• fast-growing

• tons of color

• bloom all season

What Are Perennials?

Perennials come back year after year. They take longer to mature, but once established, they’re incredibly rewarding.

Examples:

• peonies

• yarrow

• echinacea

• lavender

Benefits of perennials:

• long-term investment

• lower maintenance

• early-season growth

• excellent pollinator plants

Cost Comparison

• Annuals → less expensive upfront but must be replanted each year.

• Perennials → more expensive upfront but save money long-term.

Time & Longevity

• Annuals bloom fast and often nonstop.

• Perennials take patience but last for years — sometimes decades (hello, peonies!).

Which Should You Grow?

For the best mix:

• Use annuals for variety, color, and quick blooms.

• Use perennials for structure, reliability, and longevity.

On our farm?

We do a mix of both — 450+ dahlias (technically tender perennials), lavender perennial, peonies, , zinnias galore, plus a growing list of hardy perennials.

If your just starting out, consider a few perennials and focus mostly on your annuals. This will help you begin to establish your garden while being cost consious!

Happy Growing!

Kelsey C.

The Talking Turkey- Farm & Flowers